
Hacking robots, security risks in physical systems
For decades, cybersecurity primarily concerned itself with information. Attackers targeted databases, websites, email systems, and corporate networks. The consequences often involved

For decades, cybersecurity primarily concerned itself with information. Attackers targeted databases, websites, email systems, and corporate networks. The consequences often involved

That’s the moment every organisation dreads. The email looked legitimate. The sender appeared familiar. The document request seemed routine. Then someone reports a problem. Perhaps

Most phishing attacks do not become serious security incidents because someone clicked a link. They become serious incidents because warning

“Our employees should have known better.” Following a phishing incident, one of the most common reactions from business leaders is frustration.

A few weeks ago, I received what appeared to be a routine document-sharing notification. The email appeared to come from

As hacking matured, curiosity gave way to rigour. The underground began to intersect with academia, security research labs, and vendor

When computers became networked, hacking changed shape. The phone lines were still there, but now they carried data, identities, and

They moved from espionage to physical disruption. Their operations have affected national power grids, critical infrastructure, and global supply chains.

APT29 is a cyber unit that operates behind the world’s most powerful governments. Their intrusions rarely make headlines because, unlike
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